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1 mechanic
[mɪˈkænɪk] nouna skilled worker who repairs or maintains machinery.عامِل ميكانيكي -
2 квалифицированный механик
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > квалифицированный механик
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3 квалифицированный механик
( усредненная точка зрения при оценке предшествующего уровня техники) skilled mechanicРусско-английский словарь по патентам и товарным знакам > квалифицированный механик
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4 Mechaniker
* * *der Mechanikerrepairman; engineer; mechanist; mechanic* * *Me|cha|ni|ker [me'çaːnikɐ]1. m -s, -,Me|chá|ni|ke|rin[-ərɪn]2. f -, -nenmechanic* * *(a skilled worker who repairs or maintains machinery.) mechanic* * *Me·cha·ni·ker(in)<-s, ->[meˈça:nɪkɐ]m(f) mechanic* * *der; Mechanikers, Mechaniker, Mechanikerin die; Mechaniker, Mechanikernen mechanic* * ** * *der; Mechanikers, Mechaniker, Mechanikerin die; Mechaniker, Mechanikernen mechanic* * *m.mechanic n.mechanist n.repairman n.(§ pl.: repairmen) -
5 ouvrier
ouvrier, -ière [uvʀije, ijεʀ]1. masculine noun2. feminine noun3. adjective[éducation, quartier] working-class ; [conflit, agitation, législation] industrial ; [questions, mouvement] labour4. compounds* * *
1.
- ière uvʀije, ɛʀ adjectif1) Politique, Sociologie [contestation] of the workers (après n)2) Zoologie [abeille, fourmi] worker (épith)
2.
nom masculin, féminin gén worker; ( dans le bâtiment) workmanPhrasal Verbs:* * *uvʀije, ijɛʀ (-ière)1. nm/fSon père est ouvrier dans une usine. — His father's a factory worker.
2. nfZOOLOGIE worker bee3. adj(milieu) working-class, (problèmes, conflit, revendications) industrial, labour modif Grande-Bretagne labor modif USA* * *A adj1 Pol, Sociol [contestation] of the workers ( après n); classe ouvrière working class; pavillon ouvrier workman's cottage; syndicat ouvrier trade union;B ⇒ Les métiers et les professions nm,f gén worker; ( dans le bâtiment) workman; ouvrier maçon building worker; ouvrier menuisier carpenter (employed by a builder); les ouvriers du bâtiment/des chantiers navals the construction/shipyard workers; avoir 50 ouvriers to have a workforce of 50, to employ 50 workers; ⇒ œuvre, outil.ouvrier agricole agricultural labourer; ouvrier hautement qualifié, OHQ highly skilled worker; ouvrier professionnel, OP highly skilled worker (specialized in a trade); ouvrier qualifié, OQ skilled worker; ouvrier spécialisé, OS unskilled worker.les ouvriers de la onzième or dernière heure people who arrive when the work is virtually done.[quartier, condition] working-class————————, ouvrière [uvrije, ɛr] nom masculin, nom fémininouvrier agricole agricultural worker, farm labourerouvrier qualifié/spécialisé skilled/unskilled worker————————ouvrière nom féminin[abeille] worker (bee)[fourmi] worker (ant) -
6 hábil
adj.able, deft, skillful, artful.* * *► adjetivo1 (diestro) skilful (US skillful)2 (despabilado) clever, smart3 (acto) clever4 (apto, adecuado) good, suitable\en tiempo hábil at the proper timeser hábil en algo / ser hábil para algo (persona) to be good at somethingdía hábil working day* * *adj.1) clever, able, skillful2) working* * *ADJ1) (=diestro) skilful, skillful (EEUU)es muy hábil con la aguja — he's very handy o good with a needle
¡muy hábil! ya me has vuelto a endilgar el trabajo — hum very clever! you've landed me with the job again
2) (Jur) competentdía 1)* * *1)a) ( diestro) < carpintero> skilled, adept; < conductor> good, skillful*; <juego/táctica> skillful*b) (astuto, inteligente) clever, able2) <horas/días> working (before n)3) (Der) competent* * *= accomplished, skilful [skillful, -USA], able [abler -comp., ablest -sup.], nimble, resourceful, deft, adroit, nifty [niftier -comp., nifitiest -sup.], clever [cleverer -comp., cleverest -sup.].Ex. This specialised clientele is eclectic and ranges from novices to the most accomplished artists and includes painters, sculptors and graphic artists.Ex. The acquisition of these materials is a skilful job demanding the sort of dedication that a housewife brings to the running of her home.Ex. Then there are those children made to think themselves failures because of the hammer-blow terms like dull, backward, retarded, underprivileged, disadvantaged, handicapped, less able, slow, rejected, remedial, reluctant, disturbed.Ex. If they were watching the nimble movements of a compositor as he gathered the types from the hundred and fifty-two boxes of his case, they would knock their hips against the corner of a bench.Ex. Under a series of resourceful librarians, it rapidly achieved a high reputation for its collection of books, periodicals and prints.Ex. In this live peformance video, Joan Sutherland's coloratura is as deft as ever.Ex. Reference services exist to help the less adroit find information and their fundamental value lies in equity of access to information.Ex. To begin with, this photocopier perhaps had the potential for resurrection by someone mechanically minded and nifty with a screwdriver.Ex. It is readily possible to construct a machine which will manipulate premises in accordance with formal logic, simply by the clever use of relay circuits.----* día hábil = business day, workday, weekday, working day.* poco hábil = poor-ability.* ser hábil para = be adroit at.* * *1)a) ( diestro) < carpintero> skilled, adept; < conductor> good, skillful*; <juego/táctica> skillful*b) (astuto, inteligente) clever, able2) <horas/días> working (before n)3) (Der) competent* * *= accomplished, skilful [skillful, -USA], able [abler -comp., ablest -sup.], nimble, resourceful, deft, adroit, nifty [niftier -comp., nifitiest -sup.], clever [cleverer -comp., cleverest -sup.].Ex: This specialised clientele is eclectic and ranges from novices to the most accomplished artists and includes painters, sculptors and graphic artists.
Ex: The acquisition of these materials is a skilful job demanding the sort of dedication that a housewife brings to the running of her home.Ex: Then there are those children made to think themselves failures because of the hammer-blow terms like dull, backward, retarded, underprivileged, disadvantaged, handicapped, less able, slow, rejected, remedial, reluctant, disturbed.Ex: If they were watching the nimble movements of a compositor as he gathered the types from the hundred and fifty-two boxes of his case, they would knock their hips against the corner of a bench.Ex: Under a series of resourceful librarians, it rapidly achieved a high reputation for its collection of books, periodicals and prints.Ex: In this live peformance video, Joan Sutherland's coloratura is as deft as ever.Ex: Reference services exist to help the less adroit find information and their fundamental value lies in equity of access to information.Ex: To begin with, this photocopier perhaps had the potential for resurrection by someone mechanically minded and nifty with a screwdriver.Ex: It is readily possible to construct a machine which will manipulate premises in accordance with formal logic, simply by the clever use of relay circuits.* día hábil = business day, workday, weekday, working day.* poco hábil = poor-ability.* ser hábil para = be adroit at.* * *A1 (diestro) skillful*es un hábil carpintero he's a skilled o an adept carpenteres una hábil conductora she's a good drivertiene manos hábiles para la costura she's very good o skillful o adept with a needleuna jugada hábil de Prieto a skillful move from Prieto2 (astuto, inteligente) cleveres muy hábil para los negocios he's a very clever o able businessmanB ‹horas/días› working ( before n)C ( Der) ‹testigo› competent* * *
hábil adjetivo
1
‹ conductor› good, skillful( conjugate skillful);
‹juego/táctica› skillful( conjugate skillful)
2 ‹horas/días› working ( before n)
3 (Der) competent
hábil adjetivo
1 (mañoso) skilful, US skillful: era muy hábil con las manos, he was very skilful with his hands
2 (astuto, ingenioso) smart: estuvo muy hábil en sus respuestas, his responses very witty
3 (laboral) working
dos días hábiles, two working days
' hábil' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
día
- diplomática
- diplomático
- diestro
English:
capable
- clever
- deft
- defuse
- good
- handy
- proficient
- skilful
- skilled
- skillful
- slick
- able
- adroit
- crafty
- shrewd
- work
- working
* * *hábil adj1. [diestro] skilful;estuvo muy hábil en el debate she argued very skilfully in the debate;es muy hábil con las manos he's very good with his hands;Irónicose me ha quemado la comida – ¡qué hábil! I've burned the dinner – that was clever (of you)! o Br nice one!2. [inteligente] clever;utilizó una hábil estrategia para convencernos he used a clever strategy to persuade us3. [utilizable] [lugar] suitable, fit;días hábiles working days, US workdays* * *adj1 skilled2 ( capaz) capable3 ( astuto) clever, smart4:día hábil working day* * *hábil adj1) : able, skillful2) : workingdías hábiles: working days* * * -
7 fundi
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] fundi[Swahili Plural] mafundi[English Word] craftsperson (usually male)[English Plural] craftspeople[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6an[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -funda------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] fundi[Swahili Plural] mafundi[English Word] skilled worker[English Plural] skilled workers[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6an[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -funda------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] fundi[Swahili Plural] mafundi[English Word] expert[English Plural] experts[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6an[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -funda[Swahili Example] penye mafundi, hapakosi wanafunzi (methali)[English Example] where there are experts, there will be no lack of learners (proverb)------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] fundi[Swahili Plural] mafundi[English Word] master (of something)[English Plural] masters[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6an[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -funda[Swahili Example] yeye ni fundi kwa kucheza mpira[English Example] he is a master at playing football------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] fundi[Swahili Plural] mafundi[English Word] skillful person[English Plural] skillful people[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6an[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -funda------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] fundi[Swahili Plural] mafundi[English Word] mechanic[English Plural] mechanics[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6an[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -funda------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] fundi[Swahili Plural] mafundi[English Word] repairman[English Plural] repairmen[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6an[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -funda------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] fundi[Swahili Plural] mafundi[English Word] technician[English Plural] technicians[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6an[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -funda[Swahili Example] fundi wa cherehani[English Example] sewing-machine repairman------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] fundi bomba[Swahili Plural] mafundi bomba[English Word] plumber[English Plural] plumbers[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6an------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] fundi seremala[Swahili Plural] mafundi seremala[English Word] carpenter[English Plural] carpenters[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6an------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] fundi cherehani[Swahili Plural] mafundi cherehani[English Word] tailor[English Plural] tailors[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6an------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] fundi[Swahili Plural] mafundi[English Word] instructor[English Plural] instructors[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6an[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -funda------------------------------------------------------------ -
8 рабочий
1) General subject: billman, blue-collar worker, blue-collar-, cloth cap, dryster, employee, hand, knockabout, laborer, labour, labourer, longshoreman, man (обычно pl), mudlark, operant, operating (о режиме и т. п.), operative, paster, patcher, patcher-up, scab, shopman, splitter, threader, timer (с этим значением используется в сложных словах), toiler, twicer, (наёмный) wage earner, (наёмный) wage worker, work, work-man, workable (о пласте), worker, working, working man (особ. промышленный), working-man, labor, labouring, labouring man, operational, working man, factory worker2) Colloquial: cloth-cap3) American: hunky (неквалифицированный), roustabout (на пристани, на пароходе), sand hog4) Military: handler5) Engineering: backup man, casual, effective, effective (об объеме и т.п.), force, job worker, jobman, labor force, maintenance man, manpower, mattock man, millman, on-stream, operator (квалифицированный), tender, tipper6) Agriculture: employe, (неквалифицированный) laborer, (наёмный) wageworker, working (о скоте)7) Mathematics: work in process8) Railway term: operating (о механизме)10) Australian slang: battler11) Mining: labourer (вспомогательный, подённый), part-time worker, rock duster12) Diplomatic term: operating (о механизме, режиме и т.п.)15) Oil: operating (о режиме), pipe pusher16) Geophysics: sampler19) Household appliances: cutoff20) SAP. hourly paid21) Automation: functional (напр. о нормативном документе), live, operative (-станочник)22) Quality control: working (о режиме) -
9 Technik
f; -, -en1. nur Sg. (Technologie) technology; angewandte: meist engineering, applied technology; Studienfach: engineering; die moderne Technik modern ( oder today’s) technology; hoch entwickelte Technik advanced ( oder high) technology; Technik ist angewandte Wissenschaft technology is science in action ( oder at work); nach den anerkannten Regeln der Technik in accordance with the (well-known) laws of engineering; von Technik verstehe ich gar nichts I don’t know the first thing about technical matters, I’m hopeless with anything technical ( oder when it comes to technical things); Stand 22. (Methode, Verfahren) technique (auch KUNST, SPORT etc.), method, procedure, routine; hoch entwickelte oder verfeinerte Techniken advanced techniques3. nur Sg.; SPORT, KUNST (Können) technique, technical ability, mastery; er verfügt über eine hervorragende Technik he has superb technique ( oder prodigious technical ability)4. nur Sg. (technische Ausrüstung) technology, technical resources Pl. ( oder equipment); eine Firma mit modernster Technik a company using state-of-the-art technology5. nur Sg. (technische Beschaffenheit einer Maschine etc.) mechanics Pl., operation6. nur Sg. (Abteilung) technical department, engineering side umg.; jemanden von der Technik rufen send for one of the technical people* * *die Techniktechnology; technics; science; technique* * *Tẹch|nik ['tɛçnɪk]f -, -en1) (no pl = Technologie) technology; (esp als Studienfach) engineeringdas Zeitalter der Technik — the technological age, the age of technology
2) (= Arbeitsweise, Verfahren) techniquejdn mit der Technik von etw vertraut machen — to familiarize sb with the techniques or skills of sth
die Technik des Dramas/der Musik — dramatic/musical techniques
3) (no pl = Funktionsweise und Aufbau) (von Auto, Motor etc) mechanics pl4) (SCH = Schulfach) (= Haushaltslehre) home economics; (= Werken) technical studies5) (inf = technische Abteilung) technical department, back-room boys pl (inf)6) (Aus inf = Technische Hochschule) institute of technology* * *die1) (the ways in which something works or is applied: the mechanics of the legal system.) mechanic2) (the way in which a (usually skilled) process is, or should be, carried out: They admired the pianist's faultless technique.) technique* * *Tech·nik<-, -en>[ˈteçnɪk]fauf dem neuesten Stand der \Technik state-of-the-art technologymit modernster \Technik ausgestattet equipped with the most modern technology4. (besondere Methode) techniquejeder Hochspringer hat seine eigene \Technik every high jumper has his own technique* * *die; Technik, Techniken1) o. Pl. technology; (Studienfach) engineering no art.2) o. Pl. (Ausrüstung) equipment; machinery3) (Arbeitsweise, Verfahren) technique4) o. Pl. (eines Gerätes) workings pl* * *1. nur sg (Technologie) technology; angewandte: meist engineering, applied technology; Studienfach: engineering;die moderne Technik modern ( oder today’s) technology;hoch entwickelte Technik advanced ( oder high) technology;Technik ist angewandte Wissenschaft technology is science in action ( oder at work);nach den anerkannten Regeln der Technik in accordance with the (well-known) laws of engineering;von Technik verstehe ich gar nichts I don’t know the first thing about technical matters, I’m hopeless with anything technical ( oder when it comes to technical things); → Stand 2verfeinerte Techniken advanced techniqueser verfügt über eine hervorragende Technik he has superb technique ( oder prodigious technical ability)eine Firma mit modernster Technik a company using state-of-the-art technology5. nur sg (technische Beschaffenheit einer Maschine etc) mechanics pl, operation6. nur sg (Abteilung) technical department, engineering side umg;jemanden von der Technik rufen send for one of the technical people* * *die; Technik, Techniken1) o. Pl. technology; (Studienfach) engineering no art.2) o. Pl. (Ausrüstung) equipment; machinery3) (Arbeitsweise, Verfahren) technique4) o. Pl. (eines Gerätes) workings pl* * *-en f.engineering n.technics n.technique n.technology n. -
10 technik
f; -, -en1. nur Sg. (Technologie) technology; angewandte: meist engineering, applied technology; Studienfach: engineering; die moderne Technik modern ( oder today’s) technology; hoch entwickelte Technik advanced ( oder high) technology; Technik ist angewandte Wissenschaft technology is science in action ( oder at work); nach den anerkannten Regeln der Technik in accordance with the (well-known) laws of engineering; von Technik verstehe ich gar nichts I don’t know the first thing about technical matters, I’m hopeless with anything technical ( oder when it comes to technical things); Stand 22. (Methode, Verfahren) technique (auch KUNST, SPORT etc.), method, procedure, routine; hoch entwickelte oder verfeinerte Techniken advanced techniques3. nur Sg.; SPORT, KUNST (Können) technique, technical ability, mastery; er verfügt über eine hervorragende Technik he has superb technique ( oder prodigious technical ability)4. nur Sg. (technische Ausrüstung) technology, technical resources Pl. ( oder equipment); eine Firma mit modernster Technik a company using state-of-the-art technology5. nur Sg. (technische Beschaffenheit einer Maschine etc.) mechanics Pl., operation6. nur Sg. (Abteilung) technical department, engineering side umg.; jemanden von der Technik rufen send for one of the technical people* * *die Techniktechnology; technics; science; technique* * *Tẹch|nik ['tɛçnɪk]f -, -en1) (no pl = Technologie) technology; (esp als Studienfach) engineeringdas Zeitalter der Technik — the technological age, the age of technology
2) (= Arbeitsweise, Verfahren) techniquejdn mit der Technik von etw vertraut machen — to familiarize sb with the techniques or skills of sth
die Technik des Dramas/der Musik — dramatic/musical techniques
3) (no pl = Funktionsweise und Aufbau) (von Auto, Motor etc) mechanics pl4) (SCH = Schulfach) (= Haushaltslehre) home economics; (= Werken) technical studies5) (inf = technische Abteilung) technical department, back-room boys pl (inf)6) (Aus inf = Technische Hochschule) institute of technology* * *die1) (the ways in which something works or is applied: the mechanics of the legal system.) mechanic2) (the way in which a (usually skilled) process is, or should be, carried out: They admired the pianist's faultless technique.) technique* * *Tech·nik<-, -en>[ˈteçnɪk]fauf dem neuesten Stand der \Technik state-of-the-art technologymit modernster \Technik ausgestattet equipped with the most modern technology4. (besondere Methode) techniquejeder Hochspringer hat seine eigene \Technik every high jumper has his own technique* * *die; Technik, Techniken1) o. Pl. technology; (Studienfach) engineering no art.2) o. Pl. (Ausrüstung) equipment; machinery3) (Arbeitsweise, Verfahren) technique4) o. Pl. (eines Gerätes) workings pl* * *Schweißtechnik welding engineering ( oder technology);Sprengtechnik explosives technology;Verfahrenstechnik process engineering;Wurftechnik SPORT throwing technique* * *die; Technik, Techniken1) o. Pl. technology; (Studienfach) engineering no art.2) o. Pl. (Ausrüstung) equipment; machinery3) (Arbeitsweise, Verfahren) technique4) o. Pl. (eines Gerätes) workings pl* * *-en f.engineering n.technics n.technique n.technology n. -
11 Durchschnittsalter
Durchschnittsalter
average age;
• steigendes Durchschnittsalter der Bevölkerung increasing average age of the population;
• Durchschnittsarbeiter average workman, normal operator (US);
• jährliche Durchschnittsarbeitszeit average annual working;
• Durchschnittsauflage average sold circulation;
• Durchschnittsaufwand average cost;
• Durchschnittsbaumwollqualität cotton standard;
• Durchschnittsbestand eines Warenlagers average holding of the goods in store;
• Durchschnittsbetrag average amount;
• jährlicher Durchschnittsbruttoumsatz average annual gross sales;
• Durchschnittsbürger commonplace kind of man;
• Durchschnittsdauer eines eingeräumten Kredits average collection period;
• Durchschnittseinkommen average income (earnings), (dreijährig) statutory income;
• Durchschnittseinkünfte pro Beförderungsziffer average revenue per passenger mile;
• Durchschnittseinnahme average revenue;
• Durchschnittsertrag average return (yield);
• geschätzter Durchschnittsertrag estimated running yield;
• Durchschnittserzeugnis average production;
• einfaches Durchschnittserzeugnis run of the mill, run-of-the-mill line;
• Durchschnittsfachmann (Patentrecht) average mechanic skilled in the art;
• Durchschnittsfamilie standard family;
• Durchschnittsfirma representative firm;
• Durchschnittsgeldbeutel average pocket [battleship];
• Durchschnittsgemeinkostensatz average burden rate;
• Durchschnittsgestehungspreis average cost price;
• Durchschnittsgewinn average profit;
• Durchschnittsguthaben average balance;
• Durchschnittshaushalt average household;
• Durchschnittskapazität average (mean) capacity;
• Durchschnittskonsument ordinary consumer. -
12 Durchschnittsfachmann
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13 शिल्पिन् _śilpin
शिल्पिन् a.1 Relating to a fine or mechanical art.-2 Mechanical. -m.1 An artisan, artist, a mechanic; Ms.1.12.-2 One who is skilled in any art. -
14 высококвалифицированный
высококвалифици́рованный меха́ник — expert mechanic
Американизмы. Русско-английский словарь. > высококвалифицированный
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15 Hornby, Frank
SUBJECT AREA: Domestic appliances and interiors[br]b. 15 May 1863 Liverpool, Englandd. 21 September 1936 Liverpool, England[br]English toy manufacturer and inventor of Meccano kits.[br]Frank Hornby left school at the age of 16 and worked as a clerk, at first for his father, a provision merchant, and later for D.H.Elliott, an importer of meat and livestock, for whom he became Managing Clerk. As a youth he was interested in engineering and in his own small workshop he became a skilled amateur mechanic. He made toys for his children and c.1900 he devised a constructional toy kit consisting of perforated metal strips which could be connected by bolts and nuts. He filed a patent application in January 1901 and, having failed to interest established toy manufacturers, he set up a small business in partnership with his employer, D.H. Elliott, who provided financial support. The kits were sold at first under the name of Mechanics Made Easy, but by 1907 the name Meccano had been registered as a trade mark. The business expanded rapidly and in 1908 Elliott withdrew from the partnership and Hornby continued on his own account, the company being incorporated as Meccano Ltd. Although parts for Meccano were produced at first by various manufacturers, Hornby soon acquired premises to produce all the components under his own control, and between 1910 and 1913 he established his own factory on a 5-acre (2-hectare) site at Binn's Road, Liverpool. The Meccano Magazine, a monthly publication with articles of general engineering interest, developed from a newsletter giving advice on the use of Meccano, and from the first issue in 1916 until 1924 was edited by Frank Hornby. In 1920 he introduced the clockwork Hornby trains, followed by the electric version five years later. These were gauge "0" (1 1/4 in./32 mm); the smaller gauge "00", or Hornby Dublo, was a later development. Another product of Meccano Ltd was the series of model vehicles known as Dinky toys, introduced in 1934.Frank Hornby served as a Member of Parliament for the Everton Division of Liverpool from 1931 to 1935.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsMP, 1931–5.Further ReadingD.J.Jeremy (ed.), 1984–6, Dictionary of Business Biography, Vol. 3, London, 345–9 (a useful biography).Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers 127(1934):140–1 (describes the Binn's Road factory).RTS -
16 Somerset, Edward, 2nd Marquis of Worcester
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]b. 1601d. 3 April 1667 Lambeth (?), London, England[br]English inventor of a steam-operated pump for raising water, described in his work A Century of…Inventions.[br]Edward Somerset became 6th Earl and 2nd Marquis of Worcester and Titular Earl of Glamorgan. He was educated privately and then abroad, visiting Germany, Italy and France. He was made Councillor of Wales in 1633 and Deputy Lord Lieutenant of Monmouthshire in 1635. On the outbreak of the Civil War, he was commissioned to levy forces against the Scots in 1640. He garrisoned Raglan Castle for the King and was employed by Charles I to bring troops in from Ireland. He was declared an enemy of the realm by Parliament and was banished, remaining in France for some years. On the Restoration, he recovered most of his estates, principally in South Wales, and was able to devote most of his time to mechanical studies and experiments.Soon after 1626, he had employed the services of a skilled Dutch or German mechanic, Caspar Kaltoff, to make small-scale models for display to interested people. In 1638 he showed Charles I a 14 ft (4.3m) diameter wheel carrying forty weights that was claimed to have solved the problem of perpetual motion. He wrote his Century of the Names and Scantlings of Such Inventions as at Present I Can Call to Mind to have Tried and Perfected in 1655, but it was not published until 1663: no. 68 describes "An admirable and most forcible way to drive up water by fire", which has been claimed as an early steam-engine. Before the Civil War he made experiments at Raglan Castle, and after the war he built one of his engines at Vauxhall, London, where it raised water to a height of 40 ft (12 m). An Act of Parliament enabling Worcester to receive the benefit and profits of his water-commanding engine for ninety-nine years did not restore his fortunes. Descriptions of this invention are so vague that it cannot be reconstructed.[br]Bibliography1655, Century of the Names and Scantlings of Such Inventions as at Present I Can Call to Mind to have Tried and Perfected.Further ReadingH.Dircks, 1865, The Life, Times and Scientific Labours of the Second Marquis of Worcester.Dictionary of National Biography, 1898, Vol. L, London: Smith Elder \& Co. (mainly covers his political career).H.W.Dickinson, 1938, A Short History of the Steam Engine, Cambridge University Press (discusses his steam engine invention).W.H.Thorpe, 1932–3, "The Marquis of Worcester and Vauxhall", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 13.RLHBiographical history of technology > Somerset, Edward, 2nd Marquis of Worcester
См. также в других словарях:
Mechanic — Me*chan ic, n. [F. m[ e]canique mechanics. See {Mechanic}, a.] 1. The art of the application of the laws of motion or force to construction. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] 2. A mechanician; an artisan; an artificer; one who practices any mechanic art; one … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
mechanic — ► NOUN ▪ a skilled worker who repairs and maintains machinery. ORIGIN Greek, from m khan machine … English terms dictionary
mechanic — [mə kan′ik] adj. [L mechanicus < Gr mēchanikos < mēchanē, MACHINE] archaic var. of MECHANICAL n. 1. a worker skilled in using tools or in making, operating, and repairing machines 2. Archaic a manual laborer … English World dictionary
Skilled worker — A skilled worker is any worker who has some special skill, knowledge, or (usually acquired) ability in his work. A skilled worker may have attended a college, university or technical school. Or, a skilled worker may have learned his skills on the … Wikipedia
skilled — adj. VERBS ▪ be ▪ become ADVERB ▪ extremely, fairly, very, etc. ▪ Interviewi … Collocations dictionary
mechanic — {{11}}mechanic (adj.) late 14c., pertaining to or involving mechanical labor (now usually MECHANICAL (Cf. mechanical)), also having to do with tools, from L. mechanicus, from Gk. mekhanikos full of resources, inventive, ingenious, lit. mechanical … Etymology dictionary
mechanic — /meuh kan ik/, n. 1. a person who repairs and maintains machinery, motors, etc.: an automobile mechanic. 2. a worker who is skilled in the use of tools, machines, equipment, etc. 3. Slang. a person skilled in the dishonest handling of cards, dice … Universalium
mechanic — For the purposes of laws granting an exemption against claims for indebtedness:–narrowly, a skilled workman employed in shaping materials, such as wood, metal, or stone, into a structure, machine or other object requiring the use of tools in its… … Ballentine's law dictionary
mechanic — noun A skilled worker capable of building or repairing machinery. A mechanic can be compared to a technician, the distinction being that the technician is stronger in theory, the mechanic stronger in hands on experience. See Also: mechanical … Wiktionary
mechanic — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) n. mechanician, repairman, serviceman. See agency. II (Roget s IV) n. Syn. machinist, skilled workman, technician, repairman, grease monkey*; see also worker . Kinds of mechanics include: auto mechanic,… … English dictionary for students
mechanic — /məˈkænɪk / (say muh kanik) noun 1. someone who repairs machinery, motor vehicles, etc.: a lift mechanic; a motor mechanic. 2. a skilled worker with tools or machines. {Middle English, from Latin mēchanicus, from Greek mēchanikos of machines} …